#BlackdomRenaissance | #MittieMoore

The present city administratum, arrying out its program inaugaratd some time ago for a better and leaner Roswell, yesterday caused he arrest of Mittie Moore, a colored voinan living on South Virgin; i cvnue, charging her with prostitution. She was arraigned before Judge Par ons yesterday afternoon and entered a plea of guilty at which .tune her case was set for hearing at 3 'clock this afternoon. Mittie Moore is an old offender' against the city and a character well known to the city police department. For many days she has been under the close supervision of the city police and yesterday night policeman Jim Johnson secured the last link in the chain. Mayor Mullis and the present administration are to be highly complimented on their efforts to "clean-up" Uhey are making long 'strides in the right direction and many other offenders are at present treading on rather slippery ground and unless either right their ways or depart from these parts forever will one day find themselves before the bar of judgment and the judgment is to be no, joke either.

#TheREELiGChallenge | #MittieMoore

The present city administration, carrying out its program inaugurated some time ago for a better and leaner Roswell, yesterday caused the arrest of Mittie Moore, a colored woman living on South Virginia avenue, charging her with prostitution. She was arraigned before Judge Parsons yesterday afternoon and entered a plea of guilty at which .tune her case was set for hearing at 3 'clock this afternoon. Mittie Moore is an old offender' against the city and a character well known to the city police department. For many days she has been under the close supervision of the city police and yesterday night policeman Jim Johnson secured the last link in the chain. Mayor Mullis and the present administration are to be highly complimented on their efforts to "clean-up" They are making long 'strides in the right direction and many other offenders are at present treading on rather slippery ground and unless either right their ways or depart from these parts forever will one day find themselves before the bar of judgment and the judgment is to be no, joke either.

#BlackdomRenaissance | #CanyonRoadArtDistrict

(The following article was written by Kathryn Henry, reporter for the Clovis News-Journal, and appeared in the News-Journal last week.)

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#WesternHistory | #BoyerNation

With a grandchild or great grandchild for every one of his 77 years, Frank M. Boyer, resident of Vatlo, lays claim to being the head of the largest Negro family in New Mexico.

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#AfricanDiasporaStudies

He has been a resident of New Mexico 50 years and was a member of one of the survey gangs which laid out the city of Clovis. Tho aged man is well known to many of the early day residents of eastern New Mexico.

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#AHAperspectives

Son of former slaves in Milledgeville, Ga., he was the only one of his parents' 17 children who was born free.

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#FindingBlackdom

After emancipation his family continued to live on the farm of the Boyer family, their former owners,and Boyer is proud of the fact that relationship between the white and Negro residents of that section of Georgia always has been good. There has never been a lynching within the borders of the county, he says.

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Morehouse College | #BlackMinister

Judge E. J. Kleckley, Georgia superior court judge, financed young Frank's education, paying his expenses until he was graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta.

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Ella ( McGruder) Boyer | #Midwife

During his college career, Boyer worked as proof-reader on the old Atlanta Constitution. He married Ella McGruder, now 74, who was graduated as a nurse from Haines Institute, founded by Miss Lucy Laney.

#24thInfantry | #BlackMilitary

Boyer served five years in the United States Army as a member of the 24th Infantry. While he was in the Army, he traveled widely over the territories which later were to become states of the union. One of the engagements in which he took part was the rounding up of Indian insurrectionists in the famous "Crazy Snake Rebellion” in the Creek Nation of Indian Territory where Henryetta, Okla., now is located. He helped lay out Fort Huachuca in southeastern Arizona, and took part in quelling a Navajo rebellion at Shiprock, Arizona.

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#BlackColonizer

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#FrontierAlchemy

After he returned to Georgia and was discharged from the Army, he decided to come back to the West. He and a companion walked from southwestern Georgia to Abilene, Texas, a distance of 2,176 miles. They "beat the freights" from Abilene to Texas, and then walked from Pecos to Eddy (now Carlsbad) In New Mexico territory. That was in 1899.

#BeatTheFreights

Boyer's first job in New Mexico was as driver for U.S. District Judge A. A. Freeman. They traveled by buggy and camped in the mountains when night overtook them en route from one place to another. Judge Freeman held court in Lincoln, Socorro and Las Cruces.

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#FrontierAlchemy | #BlackdomRenaissance

After he left Judge Freeman's employ, Boyer homesteaded on land that now is a part of the town of Dexter. There was a fine Artesian well on his property and he was so successful in growing alfalfa that he was later able to borrow $12,000 [300,000 today] on his property. The $12,000 went towards fulfilling Boyer’s ambition to establish an all-Negro county in New Mexico Territory. A site in Chaves county was selected and named Blackdom and at one time 800 Negroes resided in the community.

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#PeaceOfficer

Boyer was justice of the peace then and has been a justice for many years since. He and some of his associates organized what he believes was the only Negro oil company ever formed, the Lincoln Oil Co. The former residents of Blackdom are now scattered from Dallas to the Pacific Coast, but some of the stockholders of the original Lincoln Oil Company still own 100,000 acres of land which now is under lease to the Gulf Oil Co.

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#BlackdomOilCo

Boyer was a cook for J. J. Hagerman, who established the Pecos Valley line, when Clovis was being planned and assisted when the survey of the city was made. There were 170 Negroes in New Mexico when Boyer arrived here.' He says the Negro population now numbers 12,000. One thousand New Mexico Negroes are members of the Negro Masonic Lodge of which Boyer is the grand corresponding secretary.

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Blackdom’s illuminati | #BlackFreemason

During World War I, three of Boyer's sons served in the United States Army. During World War II he had eight grandsons in service, six in the Army and two in the Navy. All of them became noncommissioned officers, and two still are in service, one in the Army and one in the Navy.

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#BlackColonizationContinnum

Elia Boyer in addition to mothering her own brood of 10 children and scores of grandchildren is a registered midwife, and has officiated at the births of so many children she does not remember the number. Like her husband, she always has been prominent in the affairs of her race. She Is an office in the state Negro Order of Eastern Star.

#WomenOfBlackdom | #EllaBoyer

(The following article was written by Kathryn Henry, a reporter for the Clovis News-Journal, and appeared in the News-Journal last week.) NOTE: Hyperlink for more information included.

With a grandchild or great-grandchild for every one of his 77 years, Frank M. Boyer, resident of Vado, lays claim to being the head of the largest Negro family in New Mexico.

He has been a resident of New Mexico 50 years and was a member of one of the survey gangs which laid out the city of Clovis. Tho aged man is well known to many of the early day residents of eastern New Mexico.

Son of former slaves in Milledgeville, Ga., he was the only one of his parents' 17 children who was born free.

After emancipation his family continued to live on the farm of the Boyer family, their former owners, and Boyer is proud of the fact that relationship between the white and Negro residents of that section of Georgia always has been good. There has never been a lynching within the borders of the county, he says.

Judge E. J. Kleckley, Georgia superior court judge, financed young Frank's education, paying his expenses until he was graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta.

During his college career, Boyer worked as proof-reader on the old Atlanta Constitution. He married Ella McGruder, now 74, who was graduated as a nurse from Haines Institute, founded by Miss Lucy Laney.

Boyer served five years in the United States Army as a member of the 24th Infantry. While he was in the Army, he traveled widely over the territories which later were to become states of the union.

One of the engagements in which he took part was the rounding up of Indian insurrectionists in the famous "Crazy Snake Rebellion” in the Creek Nation of Indian Territory where Henryetta, Okla., now is located. He helped lay out Fort Huachuca in southeastern Arizona, and took part in quelling a Navajo rebellion at Shiprock, Arizona.

After he returned to Georgia and was discharged from the Army, he decided to come back to the West. He and a companion walked from southwestern Georgia to Abilene, Texas, a distance of 2,176 miles. They "beat the freights" from Abilene to Texas, and then walked from Pecos to Eddy (now Carlsbad) In New Mexico territory. That was in 1899.

Boyer's first job in New Mexico was as driver for U.S. District Judge A. A. Freeman. They traveled by buggy and camped in the mountains when night overtook them en route from one place to another. Judge Freeman held court in Lincoln, Socorro and Las Cruces.

After he left Judge Freeman's employ, Boyer homesteaded on land that now is a part of the town of Dexter. There was a fine Artesian well on his property and he was so successful in growing alfalfa that he was later able to borrow $12,000 [300,000 today] on his property.

The $12,000 went towards fulfilling Boyer’s ambition to establish an all-Negro county in New Mexico Territory. A site in Chaves county was selected and named Blackdom and at one time 800 Negroes resided  in the community.

Boyer was justice of the peace then and has been a justice for many years since. He and some of his associates organized what he

believes was the only Negro oil company ever formed, the Lincoln Oil Co. The former residents of Blackdom are now scattered from Dallas to the Pacific Coast, but some of the stockholders of the original Lincoln Oil Company still own 100,000 acres of land which now is under lease to the Gulf Oil Co.

Boyer was a cook for J. J. Hagerman, who established the Pecos Valley line, when Clovis was being planned and assisted when the survey of the city was made. There were 170 Negroes in New Mexico when Boyer arrived here.' He says the Negro population now numbers 12,000. One thousand New Mexico Negroes are members of the Negro Masonic Lodge of which Boyer is the grand corresponding secretary.

During World War I, three of Boyer's sons served in the United States Army. During World War II he had eight grandsons in service, six in the Army and two in the Navy. All of them became noncommissioned officers, and two still are in service, one in the Army and one in the Navy.

Elia Boyer in addition to mothering her own brood of 10 children and scores of grandchildren is a registered midwife, and has officiated at the births of so many children she does not remember the number. Like her husband, she always has been prominent in the affairs of her race. She Is an office in the state Negro Order of Eastern Star.

By virtue of an execution issued out of the District Court of Chaves County, New Mexico on the 25th, day of January 1932, in the suit of Flora Bell, Administratrix, plaintiff against Mittie Moore Wilson, defendant being No. 6799, on the Civil •Docket of said Court, upon a judgment rendered in said cause on behalf of the plaintiff in the sum of $367.09, an interest and all cost. I have levied on the following described real estate as the property of said defendant to wit:-

Sections 17 and 18, Township 14 South, Range 24 East, N. M. P. M., subject to mortgage of $462.50, in favor of Bloom Land And Cattle Company;  Also lot 14, Block 8 Thurbers Addition to the City of Roswell, Chaves County, New Mexico; also lots 23, 25, 27, and 31, Block 5, Thurbers Addition to City of Roswell, New Mexico, subject to a mortgage of $2988.39 in favor of Chaves County Building and Loan Association.

Notice is hereby given that on the 24th day of March 1932 at the hour of 10 o’clock a … of said day at the West Front Door of the Chaves County Court House. I will sell said property or so much thereof as is necessary, subject to said mortgages, of the highest and best bidder for cash, to satisfy said execution.

Dated this the 26th of February, 1932

JOHN C. PECK. Sheriff

By E. L. PECK, Deputy

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#TheREELiGChallenge | #BlackdomOilCo

Roswell Record- The Blackdom Oil Co. has signed a contract with a California drilling company for a test well on 4,290 acres at Blackdom south of this city. The contract provides that operations must start within ninety days and actual drilling within six months and that the hole must be started with a 20 inch casing and be drilled to 3,500 feet unless oil or gas is found in paying qualities at a lesser depth.

#FrontierAlchemy | #CanyonRoadArtsDistrict